WEATHER VARIABLES AND THEIR EFFECTS

Many changes have occurred around the world within the last year resulting in flooding, for instance, much of which has affected not only Wildlife, but Domestic Animals. So many people are involved in the devastation we hear little about the animals.

The other day a friend sent me an email. Have not the technical smarts to transfer it so I will try to explain. In January, 2010, in the St. Louis, Missouri and Alton Illinois areas, because of cold weather, BALD EAGLES circled above houses looking for food. They were unable to access the fish in the river, so they gathered on the shore. Friends of the birds decided to feed them, and set up cameras. When the fish were thrown, other EAGLES arrived until the largest number of BALD EAGLES I could see in the photos were three dozen. They were unafraid of the photographers and came close. Not too long ago BALD EAGLES were an endangered species. The photos were amazing. Somehow they signalled others of the feast. (My BLUEJAYS do that when I put out nuts.)

Local weather is changing, partly caused by the hurricane, no doubt, which travelled up the East Coast. Here in my area, this has meant a lot of high winds and rain, minor problems compared to the destruction on the East Coast and elsewhere.

I hear and see the BLUE JAYS around, but it appears the small birds are gone. The weather may have meant I missed activity, but even the "sounds" of the birds are missing, i.e., early morning and evening songs of the ROBINS.

The weather is indeed volatile. After an unusual heat wave for September, the cooler weather has arrived. We'll soon be bringing in plants and seeing to vegetables in our gardens. There is at least a month here before the frosts take hold, which brings a little cheer. Some trees are already changing color.

I hope abundant warmer weather is still available.

PREDATORS IN MY AREA, No.2

Last week I had to deal with YELLOW JACKETS who were infesting my area. First, my car was under repair and not moved sufficiently, so WASPS crawled into the door at the handle area and built a nest. The same thing occurred on the other door. It was when I was trying to deal with these pests, that one of my "falls" occurred. (See last post)

I have said I live in the country, and have an old house. I saw WASPS crawling in above a window at the corner of the house. I never took this seriously until I saw how many went in and out. I had friends help me spray the area, but nothing worked. Also, I heard clicking noises inside at the corner above the lintel between the living room and hall. But, it wasn't until I saw a few small wasps wriggling in a narrow space, and one on the floor, that I ran for insulation material to plug the holes.

I called an exterminator. He came that afternoon and did a lot of spraying, telling me the WASPS, LARVAE, NEST, etc., were dead and dying. It was not good enough for me. I had him listen inside, and he became convinced the nest was near. I wanted the nest gone. He pulled down the panel somewhat and saw the wide area between the two rooms, not insulated being inside walls, where they were making a nest.

He first saw a beehive looking nest 1/2 foot across. He scraped things into bags. There were hundreds of dead WASPS and LARVAE. He kept looking and found another nest, a rectangle 5x6" with 3 1" panels on it. He looked further and found a similar one the same size. I was stunned. He had only found one other infestation in a home. (Most are in attics.) He continued shovelling out dead WASPS, etc. Then he found another, 4x6" with 2 panels.

He said that was the last, and I must tape up the area so none could come in to the house, especially those of the colony, who were out in the field, and coming back. They kept coming. My friend could not come to block areas until the next day, so over a dozen WASPS were stuck in the tape. They kept coming, one by one until the whole area outside was filled with board, caulking and insulation. They were persistent. I had to trap and put them out. I felt under seige.

It was a relief when they quit and went away. I had no sympathty for them. It was a dreadful week. (Today I saw two trying to find a way in.)

PREDATORS indeed.

PREDATORS IN MY AREA, No.1

I have been somewhat late writing on my blog because of falls breaking and cracking ribs, which have left me rather tardy in posting.

Today, while processing some laundry, I heard a cry of distress, so looked out the back door on the garden side. There, on my small shed was a HARRIER HAWK (MARSH) female sitting on something wriggling. I believed it too late for rescue. It was a JUNCO. I figured this because I could go out on the porch and natter away at her at how naughty she was without her blinking, but going about her business. The poor JUNCO was dead now. I went on berating her anyway; she had no fear of me. She finally flew away with her prize to the next yard where they were lost to sight. We are heavily treed here.

Last week I saw a flock of JUNCOS. They come back for the fall and winter. I also saw a flock of STARLINGS, who do not usually remain here. The birds are on the move, and already the small birds have gone. It i s early this year. I miss their chattering. So much is changing, even leaves falling.

I have never seen HARRIERS so close to civilization here. I used to see them a lot when I walked the fields. I could have dispensed with such a spectacle this morning.

NEW INTERESTS OBSERVED ON MY VACATION

I made another visit with friends in the Ottawa Valley. This is indeed HORSE country. There were many 'horse' farms, and I saw some new horses added to the four at the bottom of my friends' garden. The new mare turned her body around so that she could lip the spot above the rump of the top 'dog,' or horse. I was surprised to see the stallion turn his body to do the same to her--at the same time. You horse people would know the gesture. It was that very special spot dogs love to be rubbed, because they can't quite reach it. The feeling appears to be exquisite in dogs. Is it the same in horses--or is there some other meaning? Is it submission, acceptance, or another purpose?

I also saw them sleeping one day out in the field. The stallion stood, one leg resting. Three of the younger ones lay sprawled, one or two cropped grass. I enjoy watching them.

I saw the ususal ALPACA farm, with gorgeous deep browns, beige, black and white. In a separate field was a gray, new to me. When I visited Peru some years ago, I was pleased to know I could purchase such a beautiful brown Alpaca wool there that did not have to be dyed.

Another site was a field of SHEEP guarded by a LLAMA, and I thought of my article on: Livestock Guardian Dogs-A Courageous and Lonely Breed of Dog, and how it has been proven scientifically that Dogs are more effective than LLamas or Donkeys in guarding sheep, cattle.

And, of course, I had a visit with my BORDER COLLIE friend.

I saw my first BLUEBIRD. Although home boxes are up in the fields around my area. I had never seen a Bluebird. I was sitting on the back porch of my friends' house, and it flew down in front of me. It was lovely.

There had been a story circulating in my friends' area about a young FAWN, who must have lost its mother, and adopted itself into other groups, for instance, WILD TURKEYS. It was seen by many, and went on to different animal families, then was seen no more. We trust the Wildlife people saw to it getting proper care.

Vacation travel indeed broadens one's mind, and provides interesting experiences. It was a most refreshing visit.

A SURPRISE IN MY GARDEN

Well, well, surprise, surprise! I walked out onto the back porch this morning to catch a bit of sun since the house, even with windows open, was a bit cool. I looked about, and up as I saw a movement. There, in one of the large holes in my well over one hundred year-old sugar maple tree, a baby raccoon was turning about to go back in to sleep. The screen door banging must have awakened him.

That explained why I had seen a mature raccoon shinning up that tree a month or so ago. I had thought since it was daylight, it must have been a hungry young male. Perhaps it was the same raccoon who climbed up the pine tree just outside my window. These sightings put the time around when raccoons breed. The little one I saw today is almost ready to leave the "nest," or den.

Which brings me to the tree. I had three large sugar maples, all badly damaged during our last ice storm. I had one cut down in 2006. It had been creaking noisily in the wind, and leaned toward the house. The second one was dropping large branches, so was dangerous. I had it cut this past year. One of the young tree men and I lost track counting over one hundred rings. The inside was rotten--big hollows in places. These two were at the front of the house.

This one, the tree man said, needed to come down in around two years. He cut off a number of large, dangerous, dead branches, which dropped parts bit by bit. Although the center is hollow, the tree is strong. He said it will not fall, just die off branch by branch at the top.

Birds return to their nesting areas to propogate their young, as do raccoons. The raccoons were no doubt related to the raccoons who lived and bred under my house before I could get the crawl spaces sealed off. I had to wait until the young were able to leave. Which means this little one may be related to the same crew. My cute little raccoon will soon "fly the coop," as it were. (There are usually two pups.) As I mentioned in another post, the male leaves at dusk to find food, and returns at first light. They are safe enough in the tree for a few years. I will get "uptight" if they eat my lettuce. They should be off to the woods soon.

This cute, cuddly little "surprise" made me want to write to you. How often does such an interesting surprise occur in one's garden?

MY GIANT HOUSE SPIDER

I have seen a GIANT HOUSE SPIDER (Tegenario duellica)

I had an unpleasant surprise the other day while working with a friend changing windows to screens. We were on our last one--the back door on the garden side. He was on the outside, I in, when he looked agitated and said to grab a broom, and come and look. I poked my head out, and there on the door jamb, high on one side--with a "possible" little hop into the house, was the largest house spider we had ever seen.

The spider was at least 3" (three inches) long, with a body 1 1/2" (one and one half) inches. We were stunned and in shock for several moments as we studied it. I lifted my broom and knocked it down while my friend stomped on it. Sorry about that for those of you who love Spiders, but the thing was too close for comfort. Perhaps it came from under the house in the crawl space.

We went inside and looked through as many books as possible to find it was a GIANT HOUSE SPIDER, Tegenaria duellica, now found all over North America. I looked on the web the next day confirming it. This one was a male. Tell me if I am wrong, but he was on his way to find a female nest where he would mate with the female at least two times. He would remain there and shortly die. The female would then eat him, thus providing nourishment for her offspring.

I have battled CELLAR SPIDERS for years, and the odd SMALL HOUSE SPIDER indoors, and outdoors live and let live with the large GARDEN SPIDERS (who eat many insects), and the odd DADDY LONG LEGS, but in living here in the country for over thirty years I have never seen such a large Spider.

I hope I shall never see a GIANT HOUSE SPIDER again.

SOME SURPRISING CHANGES IN MY GARDEN

It was warm for several days last week, so I sat outside to enjoy the heat. I read and watched the birds. It was wonderful to have the heat, but, alas, it has gone again. Now we are almost at freezing during the night, cool during the day.

During those warmer days, my Tufted Titmouse came back with a friend, so they must be staying to breed. I had only seen them once before in my area while walking in the woods.

Also last week, the day was a little slow. Restless, I looked out my front door. I heard the call before I saw them. There, on the bushes was a Cardinal and Cardinal female. The did not fly away as I expected. I began to chatter away. They chattered badk, and we carried on a "conversation" for at least ten minutes. They fluttered about, watching me. It was mostly the male. His mate stayed near and did her own chattering. Amidst this "conversation" a Titmouse poked his head in from around the corner of the house. He barely stayed, uninterested.

I gave up chattering with my friends and shut the door. Before I went back to my work, I looked out from the dining room window. There was the Cardinal male staring at me, looking in. I waved at him and he flew away. I truly had been "low" that day, and it seemed God had sent his little angels to cheer me up. It was awesome.

On the basis of that day I refilled the smaller feeder for these friends. It took a week for the blackbirds to find it, but my friends (plus other small birds) got there first. Today, the weather is cooler, and a Cowbird female, a dull brown/black, was at the feeder. The eyes were black, so I knew she was not a blackbird. Then I saw the male Cowbird with its dull brown head, and irridescent black body. They are as unlikeable to me as the blackbirds, for they lay their eggs in a smaller bird's nest, so that the young hatch and get the most food from the poor mother since they are larger. Ironic, is it not, but they are one of nature's conundrums. The Blackbirds, with whom they travel, came, and finished off the food.

I hear the weather is getting warmer in a few days. After all, it is spring, not just for the birds, but for the weather as well. It will get warm.

As an afterthought, do you have such problems with Blackbirds? I must have asked that question before.